_STANDARDS/glossary_zh.md

# MPM English → Simplified Chinese glossary

The master vocabulary for Chinese editions (MPM_Document_Standard.md §12). Every `build_zh.py` uses it
through `mpmdoc.i18n.Translator`: a figure or table string that matches an English term here, as a whole,
is translated (case-insensitive), so the same English always gives the same Chinese.

Rules:
- Add a term here when it will recur across documents. Phrases and sentences specific to one document go in that document's own table in `build_zh.py`.
- One English term, one Chinese term. If a manufacturer corrects a term, change it here and rebuild the Chinese editions that use it.
- Keep in Latin script: part numbers, model numbers, tags (S-1, M3), units, standards (ADA 307, IP66, UL 48), station and place names, brand names.
- Units in Chinese editions: mm first, imperial in [ ]; mass in kg (lb in brackets where the source is lb).

## Document and drawing frame

| English | 中文 | Note |
|---|---|---|
| TBC | 待确认 | to be confirmed |
| To verify | 待核实 | |
| Ref. | 参考 | |
| Reference | 参考 | |
| Existing | 现有 | |
| New | 新增 | |
| Option | 方案 | |
| Baseline | 基准方案 | |
| Alternate | 备选 | |
| Not to scale | 不按比例 | |
| N.T.S. | 不按比例 | |
| Scale | 比例 | |
| Do not scale from drawing | 请勿从图纸量取尺寸 | |
| Front | 正视 | view |
| Side | 侧视 | view |
| Rear | 后视 | view |
| Top | 顶边 | dimension label: top edge |
| Underside | 底边 | dimension label: bottom edge |
| Elevation | 立面 | |
| Plan | 平面 | |
| Section | 剖面 | |
| Detail | 详图 | |
| Hidden | 隐藏线 | |
| CL | 中心线 | centreline |
| Centreline | 中心线 | |
| Dimension | 尺寸 | |
| Tolerance | 公差 | |
| Schedule | 部件表 | |
| General notes | 总说明 | |
| Tag | 编号 | |
| Designation | 名称 | |
| Description | 说明 | |
| Qty | 数量 | |
| Each | 每件 | |
| Set | 套 | |
| Total | 合计 | |
| Subtotal | 小计 | |
| Assumptions | 假设条件 | |
| Open items | 待办事项 | |
| Result | 结论 | |
| Manufacturer | 厂家 | |
| Engineer | 结构工程师 | structural engineer |
| Owner | 业主 | |
| Customer | 客户 | |
| Approval | 批准 | |
| Measured | 实测 | |
| Limit | 限值 | |
| Margin | 余量 | |
| Requirement | 要求 | |
| By others | 他方供货 | supplied by others |
| See schedule | 见部件表 | |

## Sign and electronics

| English | 中文 | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Sign | 显示屏 | an LED passenger-information sign |
| LED sign | LED 显示屏 | |
| LED banner | LED 条形显示屏 | |
| Face | 显示面 | |
| Active face | 有效显示面 | |
| Display area | 显示区域 | |
| Module | 模组 | |
| LED module | LED 模组 | |
| Cabinet | 箱体 | |
| Enclosure | 机箱 | |
| Frame | 框架 | |
| Pixel pitch | 像素间距 | |
| Resolution | 分辨率 | |
| Brightness | 亮度 | nits = cd/m² |
| Viewing angle | 可视角度 | |
| Refresh rate | 刷新率 | |
| Full colour | 全彩 | |
| Single-sided | 单面显示 | |
| Double-sided | 双面显示 | |
| Receiving card | 接收卡 | |
| RX card | 接收卡 | |
| Sending card | 发送卡 | |
| Controller | 控制器 | |
| Media player | 播放器 | |
| Power supply | 电源 | |
| PSU | 电源 | |
| Cellular router | 蜂窝路由器 | |
| Speaker | 扬声器 | |
| Amplifier | 功放 | |
| Text-to-speech | TTS 语音合成 | |
| Light sensor | 光感探头 | |
| Heat sink | 散热片 | |
| Fan | 风扇 | |
| Front service | 前维护 | |
| Rear service | 后维护 | |
| Power budget | 功率预算 | |
| Max power | 最大功耗 | |
| Typical power | 典型功耗 | |
| Input voltage | 输入电压 | |
| Current | 电流 | |
| Power | 功率 | |
| Breaker | 断路器 | |
| Ground | 接地 | |
| Cable | 线缆 | |
| Power cable | 电源线 | |
| Data cable | 数据线 | |
| Connector | 连接器 | |
| Cable gland | 防水接头 | |
| Ingress protection | 防护等级 | IP rating |
| Operating temperature | 工作温度 | |
| Ambient temperature | 环境温度 | |
| Conformal coating | 三防漆 | |
| Gasket | 密封垫 | |
| Seal | 密封 | |

## Structure and hardware

| English | 中文 | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Post | 立柱 | |
| Column | 立柱 | an existing building column |
| Pole | 灯杆 | round pole |
| Square tube | 方钢管 | |
| Round tube | 圆管 | |
| Wall thickness | 壁厚 | |
| Bracket | 支架 | |
| Mounting bracket | 安装支架 | |
| Face-mount bracket | 安装支架 | |
| Rail | 横梁 | a support rail; never "railway" |
| Support rail | 支撑横梁 | |
| Clamp | 夹具 | |
| Clamp plate | 夹板 | |
| Base plate | 底板 | |
| Foundation | 基础 | |
| Concrete pier | 混凝土墩 | |
| Anchor bolt | 地脚螺栓 | |
| Anchor | 锚栓 | |
| Wedge anchor | 膨胀锚栓 | |
| Thru | 通孔 | through hole |
| Wall | 墙体 | |
| Wall plate | 墙板 | |
| Arm | 悬臂 | |
| Bolt | 螺栓 | |
| Through-bolt | 对穿螺栓 | |
| Nut | 螺母 | |
| Washer | 垫圈 | |
| Lock washer | 弹簧垫圈 | |
| Screw | 螺钉 | |
| Fastener | 紧固件 | |
| Torque | 扭矩 | |
| Weld | 焊接 | |
| No welding | 不得焊接 | |
| Drill | 钻孔 | |
| Cosmetic cover | 装饰罩板 | |
| Cover allowance | 罩板余量 | |
| Steel | 钢 | |
| Stainless steel | 不锈钢 | |
| Aluminium | 铝 | |
| Hot-dip galvanized | 热镀锌 | |
| Powder coat | 粉末喷涂 | |
| Finish | 表面处理 | |
| Weight | 重量 | |
| Mass | 质量 | |
| Width | 宽度 | |
| Height | 高度 | |
| Depth | 深度 | |
| Thickness | 厚度 | |
| Clearance | 净距 | |
| Setback | 退距 | |
| Spacing | 间距 | |
| Post spacing | 立柱间距 | |
| Overhang | 悬挑 | |
| Headroom | 净空 | |
| Mounting height | 安装高度 | |

## Site

| English | 中文 | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Finished grade | 完成地面 | |
| Grade | 地面 | |
| Platform | 站台 | |
| Track | 轨道 | |
| Station | 车站 | |
| Stop | 站点 | bus stop |
| Shelter | 候车亭 | |
| Existing shelter | 现有候车亭 | |
| Pavilion | 站房 | |
| Canopy | 雨棚 | |
| Roofline | 屋檐线 | |
| Eave | 檐口 | |
| Bollard | 护柱 | |
| Bollard CL | 护柱中心线 | |
| Post CL | 立柱中心线 | |
| Curb | 路缘石 | |
| Sidewalk | 人行道 | |
| Walkway | 人行通道 | |
| Pedestrian walkway | 人行通道 | |
| Parking lot | 停车场 | |
| Lot | 停车场 | |
| Drive aisle | 行车道 | |
| Approach | 进站方向 | |
| Bus bay | 公交停靠位 | |
| Header sign | 门头标识 | |
| Header | 门头标识 | the existing header sign |
| Light bar | 灯条 | |
MPM Documentation Kit v1.3 (CW-034) 2026-11-09 11:51:56 -06:00			`# MPM English → Simplified Chinese glossary`

			The master vocabulary for Chinese editions (MPM_Document_Standard.md §12). Every `build_zh.py` uses it
			through `mpmdoc.i18n.Translator`: a figure or table string that matches an English term here, as a whole,
			`is translated (case-insensitive), so the same English always gives the same Chinese.`

			`Rules:`
			- Add a term here when it will recur across documents. Phrases and sentences specific to one document go in that document's own table in `build_zh.py`.
			`- One English term, one Chinese term. If a manufacturer corrects a term, change it here and rebuild the Chinese editions that use it.`
			`- Keep in Latin script: part numbers, model numbers, tags (S-1, M3), units, standards (ADA 307, IP66, UL 48), station and place names, brand names.`
			`- Units in Chinese editions: mm first, imperial in [ ]; mass in kg (lb in brackets where the source is lb).`

			`## Document and drawing frame`

			`\| English \| 中文 \| Note \|`
			`\|---\|---\|---\|`
			`\| TBC \| 待确认 \| to be confirmed \|`
			`\| To verify \| 待核实 \| \|`
			`\| Ref. \| 参考 \| \|`
			`\| Reference \| 参考 \| \|`
			`\| Existing \| 现有 \| \|`
			`\| New \| 新增 \| \|`
			`\| Option \| 方案 \| \|`
			`\| Baseline \| 基准方案 \| \|`
			`\| Alternate \| 备选 \| \|`
			`\| Not to scale \| 不按比例 \| \|`
			`\| N.T.S. \| 不按比例 \| \|`
			`\| Scale \| 比例 \| \|`
			`\| Do not scale from drawing \| 请勿从图纸量取尺寸 \| \|`
			`\| Front \| 正视 \| view \|`
			`\| Side \| 侧视 \| view \|`
			`\| Rear \| 后视 \| view \|`
			`\| Top \| 顶边 \| dimension label: top edge \|`
			`\| Underside \| 底边 \| dimension label: bottom edge \|`
			`\| Elevation \| 立面 \| \|`
			`\| Plan \| 平面 \| \|`
			`\| Section \| 剖面 \| \|`
			`\| Detail \| 详图 \| \|`
			`\| Hidden \| 隐藏线 \| \|`
			`\| CL \| 中心线 \| centreline \|`
			`\| Centreline \| 中心线 \| \|`
			`\| Dimension \| 尺寸 \| \|`
			`\| Tolerance \| 公差 \| \|`
			`\| Schedule \| 部件表 \| \|`
			`\| General notes \| 总说明 \| \|`
			`\| Tag \| 编号 \| \|`
			`\| Designation \| 名称 \| \|`
			`\| Description \| 说明 \| \|`
			`\| Qty \| 数量 \| \|`
			`\| Each \| 每件 \| \|`
			`\| Set \| 套 \| \|`
			`\| Total \| 合计 \| \|`
			`\| Subtotal \| 小计 \| \|`
			`\| Assumptions \| 假设条件 \| \|`
			`\| Open items \| 待办事项 \| \|`
			`\| Result \| 结论 \| \|`
			`\| Manufacturer \| 厂家 \| \|`
			`\| Engineer \| 结构工程师 \| structural engineer \|`
			`\| Owner \| 业主 \| \|`
			`\| Customer \| 客户 \| \|`
			`\| Approval \| 批准 \| \|`
			`\| Measured \| 实测 \| \|`
			`\| Limit \| 限值 \| \|`
			`\| Margin \| 余量 \| \|`
			`\| Requirement \| 要求 \| \|`
			`\| By others \| 他方供货 \| supplied by others \|`
			`\| See schedule \| 见部件表 \| \|`

			`## Sign and electronics`

			`\| English \| 中文 \| Note \|`
			`\|---\|---\|---\|`
			`\| Sign \| 显示屏 \| an LED passenger-information sign \|`
			`\| LED sign \| LED 显示屏 \| \|`
			`\| LED banner \| LED 条形显示屏 \| \|`
			`\| Face \| 显示面 \| \|`
			`\| Active face \| 有效显示面 \| \|`
			`\| Display area \| 显示区域 \| \|`
			`\| Module \| 模组 \| \|`
			`\| LED module \| LED 模组 \| \|`
			`\| Cabinet \| 箱体 \| \|`
			`\| Enclosure \| 机箱 \| \|`
			`\| Frame \| 框架 \| \|`
			`\| Pixel pitch \| 像素间距 \| \|`
			`\| Resolution \| 分辨率 \| \|`
			`\| Brightness \| 亮度 \| nits = cd/m² \|`
			`\| Viewing angle \| 可视角度 \| \|`
			`\| Refresh rate \| 刷新率 \| \|`
			`\| Full colour \| 全彩 \| \|`
			`\| Single-sided \| 单面显示 \| \|`
			`\| Double-sided \| 双面显示 \| \|`
			`\| Receiving card \| 接收卡 \| \|`
			`\| RX card \| 接收卡 \| \|`
			`\| Sending card \| 发送卡 \| \|`
			`\| Controller \| 控制器 \| \|`
			`\| Media player \| 播放器 \| \|`
			`\| Power supply \| 电源 \| \|`
			`\| PSU \| 电源 \| \|`
			`\| Cellular router \| 蜂窝路由器 \| \|`
			`\| Speaker \| 扬声器 \| \|`
			`\| Amplifier \| 功放 \| \|`
			`\| Text-to-speech \| TTS 语音合成 \| \|`
			`\| Light sensor \| 光感探头 \| \|`
			`\| Heat sink \| 散热片 \| \|`
			`\| Fan \| 风扇 \| \|`
			`\| Front service \| 前维护 \| \|`
			`\| Rear service \| 后维护 \| \|`
			`\| Power budget \| 功率预算 \| \|`
			`\| Max power \| 最大功耗 \| \|`
			`\| Typical power \| 典型功耗 \| \|`
			`\| Input voltage \| 输入电压 \| \|`
			`\| Current \| 电流 \| \|`
			`\| Power \| 功率 \| \|`
			`\| Breaker \| 断路器 \| \|`
			`\| Ground \| 接地 \| \|`
			`\| Cable \| 线缆 \| \|`
			`\| Power cable \| 电源线 \| \|`
			`\| Data cable \| 数据线 \| \|`
			`\| Connector \| 连接器 \| \|`
			`\| Cable gland \| 防水接头 \| \|`
			`\| Ingress protection \| 防护等级 \| IP rating \|`
			`\| Operating temperature \| 工作温度 \| \|`
			`\| Ambient temperature \| 环境温度 \| \|`
			`\| Conformal coating \| 三防漆 \| \|`
			`\| Gasket \| 密封垫 \| \|`
			`\| Seal \| 密封 \| \|`

			`## Structure and hardware`

			`\| English \| 中文 \| Note \|`
			`\|---\|---\|---\|`
			`\| Post \| 立柱 \| \|`
			`\| Column \| 立柱 \| an existing building column \|`
			`\| Pole \| 灯杆 \| round pole \|`
			`\| Square tube \| 方钢管 \| \|`
			`\| Round tube \| 圆管 \| \|`
			`\| Wall thickness \| 壁厚 \| \|`
			`\| Bracket \| 支架 \| \|`
			`\| Mounting bracket \| 安装支架 \| \|`
			`\| Face-mount bracket \| 安装支架 \| \|`
			`\| Rail \| 横梁 \| a support rail; never "railway" \|`
			`\| Support rail \| 支撑横梁 \| \|`
			`\| Clamp \| 夹具 \| \|`
			`\| Clamp plate \| 夹板 \| \|`
			`\| Base plate \| 底板 \| \|`
			`\| Foundation \| 基础 \| \|`
			`\| Concrete pier \| 混凝土墩 \| \|`
			`\| Anchor bolt \| 地脚螺栓 \| \|`
			`\| Anchor \| 锚栓 \| \|`
			`\| Wedge anchor \| 膨胀锚栓 \| \|`
			`\| Thru \| 通孔 \| through hole \|`
			`\| Wall \| 墙体 \| \|`
			`\| Wall plate \| 墙板 \| \|`
			`\| Arm \| 悬臂 \| \|`
			`\| Bolt \| 螺栓 \| \|`
			`\| Through-bolt \| 对穿螺栓 \| \|`
			`\| Nut \| 螺母 \| \|`
			`\| Washer \| 垫圈 \| \|`
			`\| Lock washer \| 弹簧垫圈 \| \|`
			`\| Screw \| 螺钉 \| \|`
			`\| Fastener \| 紧固件 \| \|`
			`\| Torque \| 扭矩 \| \|`
			`\| Weld \| 焊接 \| \|`
			`\| No welding \| 不得焊接 \| \|`
			`\| Drill \| 钻孔 \| \|`
			`\| Cosmetic cover \| 装饰罩板 \| \|`
			`\| Cover allowance \| 罩板余量 \| \|`
			`\| Steel \| 钢 \| \|`
			`\| Stainless steel \| 不锈钢 \| \|`
			`\| Aluminium \| 铝 \| \|`
			`\| Hot-dip galvanized \| 热镀锌 \| \|`
			`\| Powder coat \| 粉末喷涂 \| \|`
			`\| Finish \| 表面处理 \| \|`
			`\| Weight \| 重量 \| \|`
			`\| Mass \| 质量 \| \|`
			`\| Width \| 宽度 \| \|`
			`\| Height \| 高度 \| \|`
			`\| Depth \| 深度 \| \|`
			`\| Thickness \| 厚度 \| \|`
			`\| Clearance \| 净距 \| \|`
			`\| Setback \| 退距 \| \|`
			`\| Spacing \| 间距 \| \|`
			`\| Post spacing \| 立柱间距 \| \|`
			`\| Overhang \| 悬挑 \| \|`
			`\| Headroom \| 净空 \| \|`
			`\| Mounting height \| 安装高度 \| \|`

			`## Site`

			`\| English \| 中文 \| Note \|`
			`\|---\|---\|---\|`
			`\| Finished grade \| 完成地面 \| \|`
			`\| Grade \| 地面 \| \|`
			`\| Platform \| 站台 \| \|`
			`\| Track \| 轨道 \| \|`
			`\| Station \| 车站 \| \|`
			`\| Stop \| 站点 \| bus stop \|`
			`\| Shelter \| 候车亭 \| \|`
			`\| Existing shelter \| 现有候车亭 \| \|`
			`\| Pavilion \| 站房 \| \|`
			`\| Canopy \| 雨棚 \| \|`
			`\| Roofline \| 屋檐线 \| \|`
			`\| Eave \| 檐口 \| \|`
			`\| Bollard \| 护柱 \| \|`
			`\| Bollard CL \| 护柱中心线 \| \|`
			`\| Post CL \| 立柱中心线 \| \|`
			`\| Curb \| 路缘石 \| \|`
			`\| Sidewalk \| 人行道 \| \|`
			`\| Walkway \| 人行通道 \| \|`
			`\| Pedestrian walkway \| 人行通道 \| \|`
			`\| Parking lot \| 停车场 \| \|`
			`\| Lot \| 停车场 \| \|`
			`\| Drive aisle \| 行车道 \| \|`
			`\| Approach \| 进站方向 \| \|`
			`\| Bus bay \| 公交停靠位 \| \|`
			`\| Header sign \| 门头标识 \| \|`
			`\| Header \| 门头标识 \| the existing header sign \|`
			`\| Light bar \| 灯条 \| \|`